1855: Pietro Fortunato Calvi, the last Belfiore Martyr–world history and facts


Pietro Fortunato Calvi statue


1855: Pietro Fortunato Calvi, the last Belfiore Martyr–world history and facts.

Italian Risorgimento martyr Pietro Fortunato Calvi was hanged on this date in 1855 in Mantua.

The son of a Paduan police commissioner when that province rested in Austrian hands, Calvi — that’s an Italian link, as are almost all in this post — was an army lieutenant who was drawn by the swirl of patriotism into the Revolutions of 1848.

He commanded a 4,600-strong militia in Venice where the abortive proclamation of a republic was suppressed by Austria.

He fled to exile in Turin, then part of the mainland remit of the independent Kingdom of Sardinia. But his sympathy for an attempted Milanese insurrection in those parts wore out his welcome with his new hosts, and he was obliged to find refuge in Switzerland.

From there, he and four companions launched a romantic, doomed expedition to sound out the alpine north for patriotism that might be stirred into revolution anew.

Their mission was compromised by a spy, however, and the quintet was soon arrested.

Transported to Mantua for trial, Calvi successfully protected his companions by throwing all the responsibility upon himself and went to the gallows with a stirring declaration as he ought.

what I have done I have done of my own free will, that I would do it again, in order to expel Austria from the States it so infamously usurped … Pietro Fortunato Calvi, rather than betraying his homeland, offers his corpse.

The place of his execution, the valley of Belfiore, has conferred its name upon a host of Italian patriots who hanged there in the 1850s. Our guy Calvi was the last of these Belfiore martyrs.

Belfiore, Mantua, Padua, Venice, Turin, and all the rest were part of a united Italy within a generation.



We hope that you have enjoyed reading our blog on the world history and facts. If you enjoy this blog please let us know in the comments below. If you are interested in history, we recommend you check out our other blogs here on the world history and facts. Thank you for reading.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

The capture of brave Russian officer Rosinski

Image
The capture of brave Russian officer Rosinski This is a shocking image and I apologize in advance for sharing it, but here’s one that truly got to me… in Belarus, 1918, after WWI had already ended, the brave Russian officer Rosinski was captured by the Bolsheviks. The Bolsheviks tortured the captain, likely to get information out of the man, which he bravely refused to give. After that, they simply continued with the torture out of some sick sense of innate cruelty. He was ‘the enemy’ and he was at their mercy, so they brutally murdered their captive. The brave captain was emasculated. And anally impaled on a tree branch. All this while still alive. Alfred Savoir, the man who published the picture and was an eye witness to the death of the brave military officer, described "M. B.", who ordered this atrocity, thus: I knew him not long ago; he was a charming teenager with an ironic wit and joker. He was rubbed with French culture, he admired the novels of Barres and he ...
Read more

The Death Of Tightrope Walker Karl Wallenda (video).

Image
The Death Of Tightrope Walker Karl Wallenda (video) . Karl Wallenda's final — and tragic — tightrope walk was caught on video in San Juan, Puerto Rico. He had been performing stunts since he was six years old. He was trained to walk on a high wire, cycle across a tightrope, and balance as one of a seven-man pyramid. Rarely was a safety net used. For him, it seemed, nothing was impossible. Then, on March 22, 1978, the world watched in horror as Karl Wallenda fell to his death. As he attempted to walk across a high wire strung between the two towers of the Condado Plaza Hotel, the 73-year-old Wallenda lost his balance, teetering on the wire for 30 heart-stopping seconds before plummeting 10 stories. Karl Wallenda had been performing stunts since he was six years old. He was trained to walk on a high wire, cycle across a tightrope, and balance as one of a seven-man pyramid. Rarely was a safety net used. For him, it seemed, nothing was impossible Then, on March 22, 1978, t...
Read more

Fact Check: Does Hangzhou Regent International House 30,000 Residents?

Image
Fact Check: Does Hangzhou Regent International House 30,000 Residents? recent internet rumor says that the Hangzhou Regent International, which is in Hangzhou, China, is home to 30,000 people and is the largest residential building in the world. MandyNews.com did a thorough investigation to find out if this claim was true, and this report shows what we found The gate decoration of Regent International is magnificent Examining the viral claim The claim states that Hangzhou Regent International is the largest residential building globally, with 30,000 residents. Sources for the claim are not provided, raising questions about its accuracy. Hangzhou Regent International: A Closer Look The building was initially planned as a six-star hotel but has become a shared apartment complex. It is home to a significant number of “Hang Piao” residents, mostly young profess...
Read more

THERE WERE NO BATHROOM WITH MODERN TOILET IN MIDDLE AGES– worl

Image
THERE WERE NO BATHROOM WITH MODERN TOILET IN MIDDLE AGES It's true, that there were no bathrooms with modern toilets like the ones we have today. Instead, the palace residents relied on chamber pots. Basically, chamber pots were small pots or bowls that were used as a toilet in the bedroom. They were emptied in the palace's gardens or in cesspits located in the palace's cellars. It was a common practice in those days and not just limited to the Palace of Versailles, but also in other palaces and homes of the wealthy. Now, you might be thinking, how did they manage with this kind of system? Well, it was not as bad as it sounds. The palace was equipped with running water and the residents had private bathrooms, but they were only used for bathing and grooming. The palace was also equipped with a sewage system, but it was not conpalacenected to the toilets. In addition to that, the  was also serviced by a large staff, so chamber pots were regularly collected an...
Read more

On this day 2nd March 1945, Burma.

Image
On this day 2nd March 1945, Burma. Corporal Fazal Din was attacked by sword wielding Japanese soldiers after taking an enemy bunker and was run through the chest by one of them. Din led an attack on a number of entrenched enemy positions. The Japanese had repelled an earlier assault, killing many of his friends.  To provide support, a tank went ahead of them, but it continued moving forward, leaving the bunkers, Din attacked the one nearest him; destroying it with grenades.  The other two lay silent because they were empty. He wheeled toward the last bunker as bullets mowed more men down, but not Din. Then the shooting stopped; the Japanese had run out of ammo. Furious, eight soldiers burst out of the bunker, wielding swords. The two in front were officers, screaming as they made a beeline toward the Indians. A Bren light machine gun killed one of the officers and a soldier but in doing so he, too, ran out of bullets. He was immediately killed by the second Japanese officer’s ...
Read more

Execution by cannon in Shiraz, Iran, circa 1890s.

Image
Execution by cannon in Shiraz, Iran, circa 1890s. The prisoner is generally tied to a gun with the upper part of the small of his back resting against the muzzle.  When the gun is fired, his head is seen to go straight up into the air some forty or fifty feet; the arms fly off right and left, high up in the air, and fall at, perhaps, a hundred yards distance; the legs drop to the ground beneath the muzzle of the gun; and the body is literally blown away altogether. "Blown from a gun" was a punishment often used by colonial powers against locals who believed their body parts must be together to enter the afterlife. It was reserved as a special punishment when just death wasn't enough. Local feral dogs would usually eat the pieces of the dead that could be found. This photograph depicts the dreaded method of execution formally used in several parts of the world: death by cannon. Shiraz, modern day Iran. Circa 1890s.  This method of execution was used ever since at least the...
Read more

The Disturbing History Of Chinese Water Torture — And How It Drove Victims Insane

Image
The Disturbing History Of Chinese Water Torture — And How It Drove Victims Insane. A centuries-old interrogation method, Chinese water torture was actually invented far from Asia and eventually evolved into far crueler forms of punishment. Human beings have inflicted untold suffering on each other since the dawn of time. Over the centuries, people have worked to devise constantly evolving forms of punishment and coercion. Compared to devices like the Iron Maiden or chains and whips, Chinese water torture may not sound particularly grueling, but history begs to differ. Medieval torture devices typically used razor-sharp blades, ropes, or blunt instruments to pry confessions from subjects. Chinese water torture was more insidious, however. According to the  New York Times Magazine , the torture method involves holding a person in place while slowly dripping cold water on their face, forehead, or scalp. The splash of water is jarring, and the victim experiences anxiety whi...
Read more

Evil Experiment Carried Out In History Of World War Ll–world History And Facts.

Image
Evil Experiment Carried Out In History Of World War Ll–world History And Facts. In the early to mid 1940s, during World War II and the Holocaust, the Nazi’s experimented on thousands of men, women and children. Their major target populations included Romani, Sinti, ethnic Poles, Soviet POWs, disabled Germans, and Jews from across Europe. At Auschwitz and other camps, under the direction of Eduard Wirths, selected inmates were subjected to various hazardous experiments that were designed to help German military personnel in combat situations, develop new weapons, aid in the recovery of military personnel who had been injured, and to advance the Nazi racial ideology. Experiments on twins Experiments on twin children in concentration camps were created to show the similarities and differences in the genetics of twins, as well as to see if the human body can be unnaturally manipulated.  The central leader of the experiments was Josef Mengele, who from 1943 to 1944 performed experiments...
Read more

A shell-shocked WW1 soldier in the trenches, 1916

Image
A shell-shocked  WW1 soldier in the trenches, 1916 A creepy-looking picture of a shell-shocked soldier. Shell shock was a term used for what is now known as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). This psychological disorder occurs when someone goes through a traumatic event such as war, severe abuse, or other highly distressing situations.  Symptoms of PTSD include avoidance of others, intrusive thoughts, and extreme altercation in mood and arousal. People with PTSD have intense flashbacks to their traumatic events and may dissociate from reality. PTSD is thought to occur due to the brain's inability to process trauma fully. The brain will usually process experiences and "store" them. Still, the emotional distress of some of these situations may lead to the brain replaying them over and over because it cannot understand what has happened or why it occurred (these are usually thoughts of people of such events).  PTSD can lead to other psychological disorders such a...
Read more

Lady Who Uses Cassava As A Love Machine Lands In Hospital (Photos)

Image
Lady Who Uses Cassava As A Love Machine Lands In Hospital (Photos) A lady who was sad that she couldn't get a boyfriend, decided to use CASSAVA as a Love Machine. She carved the mouth to d desired shape. She had been using it until one day, while using it on herself the cassava went deep in and got stuck, she started bleeding And had to call for help She was rushed to the hospital and operated on. And the CASSAVA was brought out. She suffer from a lot of effection and had to remain in the hospital for a couple of days before being discharged from the hospital. My cadic advice to all female; please ladies avoid whatever that will harm you. Remember Health is wealth. We hope that you have enjoyed reading our blog on the world history and facts. If you enjoy this blog please let us know in the comments below. If you are interested in history, we recommend you check out our other blogs here on the world history and facts. Thank you for reading.
Read more